Laser yekucheka ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekushandisa tekinoroji muindasitiri yekugadzira laser.Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakawanda, yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari, rolling stock kugadzira, ndege, indasitiri yemakemikari, indasitiri yemagetsi, yemagetsi nemagetsi, peturu nesimbi uye mamwe madhipatimendi eindasitiri.Mumakore achangopfuura, laser yekucheka tekinoroji yakagadzira nekukurumidza, nekukura kwepagore kwe20% ~ 30% munyika.Kubva 1985, China yakakura pamwero unodarika 25% pagore.
Nekuda kwehwaro husina kunaka hweindasitiri yelaser muChina, kushandiswa kwelaser processing tekinoroji hakuna kupararira, uye pachine mukaha mukuru pakati peyero yese yekugadziriswa kwelaser uye yenyika dzakasimukira.Ini ndinotenda kuti nekuenderera mberi kwekuenderera mberi kwelaser processing tekinoroji, izvi zvipingamupinyi uye zvikanganiso zvichagadziriswa.Laser yekucheka tekinoroji ichave yakakosha uye yakakosha nzira yepepa simbi kugadzirisa muzana remakore rechi21.Nemusika wakakura wekushandiswa kwelaser yekucheka uye kukurumidza kukura kwesainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji, masayendisiti uye matekinoroji kumba nekune dzimwe nyika vari kugara vachiongorora laser yekucheka tekinoroji, iyo inosimudzira inoenderera innovation yelaser yekucheka tekinoroji.
Iyo yekuvandudza nzira ye laser yekucheka tekinoroji ndeiyi inotevera:
(1) Nekuvandudzwa kwelaser kune simba guru uye kugamuchirwa kwepamusoro-kuita CNC uye servo system, kushandisa yakakwirira-simba laser yekucheka inogona kuwana yakakwirira yekugadzirisa kukurumidza uye kuderedza kupisa kwakakanganiswa nzvimbo uye kupisa kwekushisa panguva imwe chete;Ukobvu hwezvinhu zvinogona kuchekwa hunowedzera kuvandudzwa.Yakakwira-simba laser inogona kugadzira yakakwirira-simba laser nekushandisa Q switch kana kurodha pulse wave.
(2) Zvinoenderana nepesvedzero yelaser cutting process parameters, gadzirisa tekinoroji yekugadzira, senge: kuwedzera simba rinoputika rekubatsira gasi pakucheka slag;Kuwedzera slagging agent kuvandudza fluidity yekunyunguduka;Wedzera simba rekubatsira uye uvandudze kubatanidza pakati pesimba;Uye kuchinjira kune laser yekucheka nepamusoro kunyura mwero.
(3) Laser yekucheka inosimudzira yakanangana yakakwira otomatiki uye nehungwaru.Kushandisa CAD/CAPP/CAMR uye hungwaru hwekugadzira laser yekucheka, yakanyanya automated multi-functional laser processing system inogadzirwa.
(4) Self-adaptive control yelaser simba uye laser modhi zvinoenderana nekumhanyisa kumhanya kana kumisikidzwa kweiyo process database uye nyanzvi yekuzvigadzirisa inogadzirisa system inoita kuti kuita kwelaser yekucheka muchina kunowanzo kuvandudzwa.Iine dhatabhesi semusimboti wehurongwa, yakatarisana neyepasirese CAPP yekuvandudza chishandiso, bepa iri rinoongorora ese marudzi e data anosanganisirwa mukugadzira laser yekucheka dhizaini, uye inomisikidza inoenderana dhatabhesi chimiro.
(5) Gadzira kuita multifunctional laser machining centre, ichibatanidza mhinduro yemhando mushure mekucheka laser, laser welding uye kupisa kurapwa, uye kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira zvakanakira laser machining.
(6) Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet uye tekinoroji yeWEB, yave tsika isingadzivisiki yekumisikidza WEB-yakavakirwa network dhatabhesi, shandisa fuzzy kufunga maitiro uye artificial neural network kuti uone otomatiki iyo laser yekucheka maparameter, uye kukwanisa kuwana uye. dzora iyo laser yekucheka maitiro kure.
(7) Matatu-dimensional akakwira-chaiyo yakakura-chiyero nhamba yekudzora laser yekucheka muchina uye yayo yekucheka tekinoroji.Kuti uwane zvinodiwa zvematatu-dimensional workpiece yekucheka mumotokari uye maindasitiri ezvekubhururuka, matatu-dimensional laser yekucheka muchina uri kusimukira wakanangana nepamusoro-soro, kunyatsojeka, kuita-mazhinji uye kuchinjika kwakanyanya, uye huwandu hwekushandisa kwelaser yekucheka robhoti ichave. yakafara uye yakafara.Laser yekucheka iri kusimukira yakanangana neFMC, isina kunyorwa uye otomatiki laser yekucheka unit.
Kushanda kuongororwa kwemutsara wemvura
Linear drainage is linear uye banded drainage system iri kumucheto kwemugwagwa.Iyo linear drainage system yakasiyana neyechinyakare point drainage system.Iyo ine tangi rakaumbwa neU, mune mugero wemvura uye mugero wemvura unofamba netangi rakaumbwa neU richitevedza nzira yakachinjika.
"Point drainage" iri nyore kubudisa mvura yakadzika mumugwagwa, iyo inotungamirira kune chiitiko chekushaya mvura uye tsvina yezvinhu.
Kune dambudziko rakadaro, mutsara wemvura unogona kunyatsogadzirisa dambudziko riripo.Chimiro chayo chakasiyana chinotarisa zvakanakira pane iyo point drainage.
(1) Hunhu hukuru hwekuyerera kwemutsara ndeyekuchinja nzvimbo yekusangana kwemvura zhinji kubva pasi kuenda kutangi rakaita U, inopfupisa nguva yekuyerera kwemvura inonaya pamusoro pemugwagwa uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwenguva pfupi kwemvura. mvura inonaya mumugwagwa.
(2) Nekugara kushoma kwevhu uye kudzika kudzika kwekuchera, kunoderedza mukana wekudhumhana kwepamusoro mukuvakwa kwemapaipi akasiyana-siyana uye kuderedza mutengo wekuvaka.Atpanguva imwe cheteyo, inorerutsa iyo yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika mutserendende mukugadzirwa kwemugwagwa.
(3) Kuyerera kwemvura yemvura inonaya kunowedzerwa ne200% - 300% pasi penzvimbo imwechete yekudonha.
(4) Yakanakira kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa gare gare.Nekuda kwekudzika kwakadzika kwakavigwa kudzika kwemutsetse wemvura inoyerera U-yakaita groove, basa rekuchenesa riri nyore uye kusimba kwekushanda kweiyo gare gare kugadzirisa basa kunoderera zvakanyanya.
Kubva pane ongororo iri pamusoro, zvinogona kuoneka kuti mutsara wemvura haugadzirise matambudziko akashata anokonzerwa nemaitiro echinyakare emvura, asiwo anoshandura nzvimbo yekusangana kwemvura yemvura kubva pasi kuenda kutangi rakaumbwa neU, rinopfupisa nguva yekusangana. , kuvandudza mwero wekushandisa uye kuratidza zviri pachena zvinodhura-zvinobatsira zvakanakira mumutengo.Migwagwa yeMunicipal inokanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sesaiti, traffic nezvimwe.Nzira yekugadzira yakanyanyisa dhiraivha system ine nzvimbo shoma ichave iyo pfungwa
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-08-2021